Chile Venezuelan refugees

21 Mar.,2023

 

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Chile hosts around 457,000 Venezuelan migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, with the highest numbers in the cities of Antofagasta, Metropolitana, and Valparaíso.? There has been an increasing trend of Venezuelans crossing into Chile since 2016, mainly due to economic collapse in Venezuela. Chile hosts the fourth largest population of Venezuelan migrants and refugees, after Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador.

Migration has continued during the COVID-19 pandemic, with COVID-related movement restrictions resulting in an increasing number of migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers entering through irregular crossing points.? They have undertaken lengthy journeys on foot and in extreme weather, including conditions of the Atacama Desert (one of the main routes). Lacking adequate clothing, blankets, and other supplies, their health and lives are at risk.?

Venezuelan and other migrants and refuges in Chile have suffered acts of discrimination and xenophobia, triggered by the increased pressure on resources resulting from the high number of arrivals, as well as a lack of integration policies. In the northern city of Iquique, the increasing flow of Venezuelans has led to clashes with law enforcement and the host community. In September 2021 and February 2022 demonstrations against the migrant and refugee population have escalated and resulted in fires and destruction of property at makeshift camps.?

The enactment of the New Migration Bill in April 2021 seeks to regulate and renew immigration permits, require visas for Venezuelan migrants, and standardise procedures for plural expulsions of migrants in irregular status. As at 7 December 2021, 668,806 applications had been submitted with only 201,118 processed. Documentation such as permits and visas are needed so Venezuelans in Chile can access services and formal jobs and improve their living conditions. ?

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